Antelope Canyon: A Comprehensive Explorer’s Guide

Nature lovers, outdoor enthusiasts, and history buffs flock to Antelope Canyon every year to enjoy some of the most beautiful natural wonders in the world. Located in northern Arizona close to the border of Utah, the canyon is part of the Grand Circle: Zion National Park, the Grand Canyon, and Monument Valley. 

Even among all of these marvels and the nearby Utah national parks, Antelope Canyon stands on its own as a must-see scenic destination, but it’s only accessible when you have a Navajo guide. Your guide will help you handle the permitting and keep you from getting lost, but you should still know what you’re getting into before you go. This comprehensive explorer’s guide takes you through the ins and outs of a visit to Antelope Canyon.

Where You’ll Be

If you’re like most people, you’ll fly from your current location to Arizona for your trip. Page Municipal Airport (PGA) is the closest airport, but you can also fly into Flagstaff Pulliam Airport (FLG), which is about 2.5 hours (135 miles) from Antelope Canyon. Phoenix is another option if you don’t mind a long drive, as Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (PHX) is about 280 miles away.

Spring and fall are the most weather-friendly times to visit. Summers can be extremely hot, so if your trip is during these months, be sure to pack accordingly to prevent heatstroke and sunburn. Winters get very cold, with the average temperatures ranging from 29-44 degrees Fahrenheit, and the canyon can get icy. Hardcore outdoor enthusiasts come during these days, but the canyon may close if it’s raining or snowing heavily.

Since you must work with a Navajo guide, you can feel comfortable that your visit will be permitted. They should give you the pros and cons of coming during your preferred days, and it’s wise to listen to their suggestions.

What You’ll See

Antelope Canyon is close to the Arizona/Utah border and makes up part of Lake Powell Navajo Tribal Park. Visitors can explore Upper or Lower Antelope Canyon during their stay (both if they have enough time).

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Exploring Upper Antelope Canyon

Upper Antelope Canyon is the go-to for people with limited time or physical ability. It has a very slight incline, graded at under 2%, and is found at ground level. Because of this ease of access, it’s the most popular entrance of the canyon. In fact, this area, affectionately known as “The Crack,” is the most visited slot canyon in the southwest and ranked as the most-photographed canyon in the world.

The sandstone slot canyon is worth the trip, showing off majestic features like colorful light beams streaming through the gaps at the top of the canyon and curving sandstone carved by centuries of wind and water erosion. A trip here during the fall or winter gives you up-close access to the beauty of the changing colors.

Concerned about heat or cold? The entrance and walkway are at ground level, and the waiting area is shaded away from the heat and wind. However, there is a moderate area you must hike to get to the exit, heading up and over the edge of the canyon at a 20-degree uphill incline with a 200-foot elevation change.

Exploring Lower Antelope Canyon

For the more adventurous and physically-able, Lower Antelope Canyon awaits. A visit here will include traversing up and down multiple sets of stairs and ladders. But all your hard work pays off when you come face-to-face with views that most people don’t get to see in a lifetime.

Your guided tour takes you through the narrow paths of this slot canyon and around the majestic formations. Although some of the paths are tight and the surfaces can be uneven, your Navajo guide knows every step and has your safety in mind. There are chances of flash flooding, so if your guide tells you that it’s time to head out or the weather conditions aren’t safe for your tour, listen to them. It’s disappointing, but it’s for everyone’s safety.

Deep down in the canyon, you’ll want to take plenty of pictures of the stunning light patterns, colorful rocks, and unique designs. Your guide will share the details of the canyon’s history and the tribal culture that makes your visit possible. For optimal success on your trip, wear comfortable hiking or walking shoes and a hat, bring extra sunscreen, and carry a bottle of water.

The Details

Depending on where you fly into, your drive to Antelope Canyon can be anywhere from an hour to five hours. Plan on time for parking, plus your wait time for the tour to begin. Your guide will tell you how long you’ll be in the canyon. You may want to plan to stay overnight one or two evenings (the night before and the night after). Be sure to arrive at least 15 minutes before your tour begins, earlier if possible to account for parking concerns and delays.

Although the canyon is open all year, the most visited times are during the weekends from March until October. Mid-day visitors are common, as they know this is the best time to see the amazing natural light shafts. If you would rather visit when it’s not as crowded, consider working around these times. You can also get cheaper rates if you visit during off-peak season. Note that Arizona’s monsoon season is from June to September. If you visit during these months, your tour may be canceled if there is heavy rain.

Plan Ahead and Early

Reservations with an authorized Navajo guide are required for this trip, and these tours can sell out weeks or months in advance. Book yours early to ensure you get the dates you prefer. You’ll also need a permit, which your guide should handle, but check with them to be sure.

If your goal is to set up your tripod and take professional photos, you’ll need a photography tour. These slots are limited because they tend to lead to pedestrian traffic jams. Otherwise, tours are usually 90 minutes for Upper Antelope Canyon and one hour for Lower Antelope Canyon. You can find guides who are willing to offer more deluxe versions.

Plan to wear sturdy, closed-toe sneakers or walking shoes. Layer your clothes to start warm and have the option for breathable fabrics if it gets hot. Don’t forget to wear sunscreen! The sand can become irritating, so having a hat or bandana to protect your eyes and mouth is helpful.

Please note: You cannot bring any food, bags, purses, selfie sticks, camera pods, or drinks (other than a water bottle). There aren’t any bathrooms or trash cans in the canyon.

Pro tip: If you plan on buying new walking shoes for this trip, don’t forget to break them in by wearing them to walk for a few weeks before your trip. You don’t want to get blisters with your “comfortable” new shoes!

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